Children are prone to various health conditions, including skin problems. These can range from minor irritations to more serious conditions that require medical attention. A paediatric dermatologist is a medical professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating skin conditions in children. They have the necessary expertise and training to treat a wide range of skin issues that are specific to infants, toddlers, and teenagers.

Here are some of the most common skin conditions that paediatric dermatologists commonly treat:

Eczema:

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition in children. It often appears as dry, itchy, and inflamed patches on the skin. Some triggers include allergens, irritants, and weather changes. Treatment offered by a pediatric dermatologist may involve moisturisers, medicated creams, and lifestyle adjustments to reduce flare-ups.

Acne:

Acne affects many teenagers and can range from mild to severe. It may appear as whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, or cysts, often on the face, back, or chest. Factors such as hormonal changes, genetics, and skincare products can contribute to acne. A paediatric dermatologist may recommend topical treatments, oral medications, or specific skincare routines.

Birthmarks:

Some children are born with birthmarks, which can vary in size, colour, and shape. While many birthmarks are harmless, some may require medical evaluation. Certain types, such as port-wine stains or large hemangiomas, may need treatment if they affect a child’s health or appearance. Options like laser therapy or medication might be considered.

Warts:

Warts are small, rough growths caused by a virus. They commonly appear on the hands, feet, or other parts of the body. Warts can spread through direct contact or shared items. While some disappear naturally, a paediatric dermatologist may use treatments such as cryotherapy (freezing), topical solutions, or minor procedures to remove them.

Fungal infections:

Fungal infections, such as ringworm, are common in children. Ringworm appears as a circular, red, and itchy rash on the skin or scalp. Athlete’s foot and yeast infections can also occur. These conditions are often treated with antifungal creams or oral medications, depending on the severity.

Allergic skin reactions:

Some children develop rashes or irritation due to allergic reactions. Common triggers include certain foods, plants, fabrics, or skincare products. Conditions like contact dermatitis or hives may cause redness, swelling, or itching. A paediatric dermatologist may suggest allergy testing, medication, or avoidance of specific triggers.